{"id":9102,"date":"2026-09-13T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/?p=9102"},"modified":"2026-09-13T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T07:00:00","slug":"delaware-mi-wyoming-mi-florida-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/delaware-mi-wyoming-mi-florida-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Delaware m\u0131, Wyoming mi, Florida m\u0131? Yabanc\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in ABD Eyalet Se\u00e7imi Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"summary\"><strong class=\"t\">K\u0131sa cevap<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Wyoming:<\/strong> ABD&#8217;de fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan e-ticaret ve hizmet i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetli, sade se\u00e7enek.<\/li><li><strong>Delaware:<\/strong> Yat\u0131r\u0131m almay\u0131 planlayan C-Corp&#8217;lar i\u00e7in standart. LLC i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyeti daha y\u00fcksek.<\/li><li><strong>Florida:<\/strong> Florida&#8217;da depo, ofis, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan veya E-2 vize plan\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in mant\u0131kl\u0131.<\/li><li><strong>Kural:<\/strong> ABD&#8217;nin hangi eyaletinde fiilen i\u015f yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman o eyalette de kay\u0131t olman\u0131z gerekir.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABD&#8217;de \u015firket kurmaya karar verdikten sonra kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan ilk teknik soru eyalet se\u00e7imidir. \u0130nternette &#8220;en iyi eyalet&#8221; listeleri bolca bulunur, ama do\u011fru cevap i\u015f modelinize g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu rehberde T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcilerin en s\u0131k tercih etti\u011fi d\u00f6rt eyaleti somut kriterlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eyalet se\u00e7imi neden \u00f6nemli?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABD&#8217;de \u015firketler eyalet hukukuna g\u00f6re kurulur ve her eyaletin kendi har\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor kurallar\u0131, vergi d\u00fczenlemeleri ve \u015firketler hukuku vard\u0131r. Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz eyalet \u015funlar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kurulu\u015fta ve her y\u0131l \u00f6deyece\u011finiz zorunlu devlet har\u00e7lar\u0131<\/li>\n\n<li>\u015eirket sahiplerinin kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k kay\u0131tlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyece\u011fi<\/li>\n\n<li>Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ve hukuk dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketinize bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n\n<li>Eyalet d\u00fczeyindeki gelir veya franchise vergileri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"warn wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata: Florida&#8217;da depo kiralay\u0131p \u015firketi Wyoming&#8217;de kurmak. Bir eyalette fiziksel faaliyet (ofis, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, depo) varsa \u00e7o\u011fu durumda o eyalette de &#8220;foreign qualification&#8221; kayd\u0131 gerekir; bu da iki eyalette masraf demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wyoming: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet ve sadelik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wyoming, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan giri\u015fimcilerin LLC i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok tercih etti\u011fi eyalettir. Eyalet d\u00fczeyinde ki\u015fisel veya kurumsal gelir vergisi yoktur, y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor \u00fccreti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve \u015firket sahiplerinin isimleri tescil belgelerinde yer almak zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kurulu\u015f harc\u0131:<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k $100<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor:<\/strong> \u015eirketin ABD&#8217;deki varl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r, asgari $60; kurulu\u015f ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde vadesi gelir.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Kimler i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Amazon\/Etsy\/Shopify sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve dijital hizmet \u015firketleri, dan\u0131\u015fmanlar, ajanslar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Delaware: yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n tercihi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Delaware&#8217;in g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet de\u011fil, k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u015firketler hukukudur. Ticari davalara bakan \u00f6zel mahkemesi (Court of Chancery) ve y\u00fczy\u0131la yay\u0131lan i\u00e7tihad\u0131 sayesinde giri\u015fim sermayesi fonlar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler Delaware&#8217;i standart kabul eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>LLC kurulu\u015f harc\u0131:<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k $110<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>LLC y\u0131ll\u0131k vergisi:<\/strong> $300, her y\u0131l 1 Haziran&#8217;a kadar. Gecikmede ceza ve faiz i\u015fler.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>C-Corp:<\/strong> Franchise tax hesaplamas\u0131 hisse yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7imi do\u011fru yap\u0131lmazsa fatura beklenenden y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Kimler i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Yat\u0131r\u0131m turu planlayan, hisse opsiyonu da\u011f\u0131tacak veya ABD&#8217;li kurucu ortaklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak giri\u015fimler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tip wp-block-paragraph\">Delaware&#8217;i s\u0131rf &#8220;prestij&#8221; i\u00e7in LLC olarak se\u00e7mek \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gereksiz bir maliyettir. Yat\u0131r\u0131m almayacaksan\u0131z Wyoming veya faaliyet eyaletiniz genellikle daha mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Florida: fiziksel varl\u0131k ve E-2 plan\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Florida&#8217;da ki\u015fisel gelir vergisi yoktur ve eyalet b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fcketici pazar\u0131, lojistik merkezi ve Latin Amerika&#8217;ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131d\u0131r. Miami Lakes ofisimizin bulundu\u011fu Florida, ABD&#8217;de fiziksel bir operasyon kurmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir tercihtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>LLC kurulu\u015f harc\u0131:<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k $125 (registered agent bildirimi dahil)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Annual report:<\/strong> $138,75; 1 Ocak ile 1 May\u0131s aras\u0131nda verilmelidir. Ge\u00e7 verilirse $400 gecikme \u00fccreti uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Florida, C-Corp&#8217;lar ve kurumlar vergisi m\u00fckellefi gibi vergilendirilen LLC&#8217;ler i\u00e7in eyalet kurumlar vergisi uygular. Varsay\u0131lan &#8220;disregarded&#8221; LLC&#8217;ler bu vergiye tabi de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Kimler i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Florida&#8217;da depo, ma\u011faza, ofis a\u00e7acaklar ve <a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/gocmenlik-danismanligi\">E-2 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 vizesi<\/a> planlayanlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New Mexico: en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New Mexico&#8217;da LLC kurulu\u015f harc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve LLC&#8217;ler i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur. Bu y\u00fczden maliyet odakl\u0131 giri\u015fimciler taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilir. Ancak baz\u0131 banka ve \u00f6deme platformlar\u0131n\u0131n bu eyaletteki \u015firketlere daha fazla belge sordu\u011fu durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca eyalet, kurumsal gelir vergisi ve br\u00fct gelir vergisi uygulayan bir eyalettir; fiziksel faaliyet olacaksa bu kalemler ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th>Kriter<\/th><th>Wyoming<\/th><th>Delaware<\/th><th>Florida<\/th><th>New Mexico<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>LLC kurulu\u015f harc\u0131<\/td><td>~$100<\/td><td>~$110<\/td><td>~$125<\/td><td>~$50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Y\u0131ll\u0131k zorunlu \u00f6deme (LLC)<\/td><td>Asgari $60<\/td><td>$300<\/td><td>$138,75<\/td><td>Y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor yok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eyalet ki\u015fisel gelir vergisi<\/td><td>Yok<\/td><td>Var<\/td><td>Yok<\/td><td>Var<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sahip bilgisi kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k m\u0131?<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r<\/td><td>Y\u00f6netici bilgileri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130yi<\/td><td>\u00c7ok iyi (\u00f6zellikle C-Corp)<\/td><td>\u0130yi<\/td><td>Orta<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>En uygun profil<\/td><td>Uzaktan y\u00f6netilen e-ticaret ve hizmet<\/td><td>Yat\u0131r\u0131m alacak startup<\/td><td>Florida&#8217;da fiziksel operasyon \/ E-2<\/td><td>Minimum maliyet<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note wp-block-paragraph\">Tablodaki tutarlar yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011ferlerdir ve eyaletler har\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyebilir. Kesin tutar\u0131 i\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde ilgili Secretary of State sitesinden kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bx-cta\"><strong>Hangi eyalet size uygun? 15 dakikada netle\u015ftirelim<\/strong><p>\u0130\u015f modelinizi dinleyip eyalet ve \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in net bir \u00f6neri sunuyoruz. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00fccretsiz.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/iletisim\">\u00dccretsiz Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Al \u2192<\/a><a class=\"alt\" href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/fiyatlar#abd\">ABD Fiyatlar\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Profilinize g\u00f6re h\u0131zl\u0131 karar rehberi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Amazon FBA, Etsy veya Shopify sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131y\u0131m, ABD&#8217;de ofisim yok:<\/strong> Wyoming LLC. Detaylar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/e-ticaret-danismanlik\">e-ticaret dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\/SaaS giri\u015fimiyim, 12 ay i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131m almay\u0131 planl\u0131yorum:<\/strong> Delaware C-Corp.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Freelancer veya ajans\u0131m, ABD&#8217;li m\u00fc\u015fterilerden \u00f6deme alaca\u011f\u0131m:<\/strong> Wyoming veya New Mexico LLC.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Florida&#8217;da depo\/ofis a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131m veya E-2 vizesi istiyorum:<\/strong> Florida LLC veya Florida&#8217;da kay\u0131tl\u0131 yap\u0131.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Birden fazla ortak var ve ortaklardan biri ABD&#8217;de ya\u015f\u0131yor:<\/strong> Orta\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyalet ve vergi durumu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"faq\"><details><summary>Wyoming LLC ile Amazon&#8217;da sat\u0131\u015f yapabilir miyim?<\/summary><div>Evet. Wyoming LLC, Amazon Seller Central dahil t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar yerlerinde kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6nemli olan EIN, banka hesab\u0131 ve kimlik do\u011frulama belgelerinin tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Delaware ger\u00e7ekten vergi cenneti mi?<\/summary><div>Hay\u0131r, bu yayg\u0131n bir yan\u0131lg\u0131d\u0131r. Delaware&#8217;in avantaj\u0131 \u015firketler hukuku ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. LLC&#8217;ler i\u00e7in $300 y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi vard\u0131r ve Delaware&#8217;de fiziksel faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketler eyalet vergilerine tabidir.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u015eirketimi sonradan ba\u015fka bir eyalete ta\u015f\u0131yabilir miyim?<\/summary><div>Bir\u00e7ok eyalet &#8220;domestication&#8221; ya da &#8220;conversion&#8221; yoluyla \u015firketin ba\u015fka eyalete ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na izin verir. Ancak i\u015flem har\u00e7 ve belge gerektirir; ba\u015fta do\u011fru se\u00e7im yapmak daha ekonomiktir.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Eyalet se\u00e7imi federal vergiyi etkiler mi?<\/summary><div>Hay\u0131r. Federal vergi kurallar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin Form 5472 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) t\u00fcm eyaletlerde ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Eyalet se\u00e7imi yaln\u0131zca eyalet har\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eyalet vergilerini etkiler.<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABD&#8217;de LLC kurarken hangi eyaleti se\u00e7melisiniz? Delaware, Wyoming, Florida ve New Mexico&#8217;yu maliyet, gizlilik, vergi ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 uyumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[14,17,16,10,15],"class_list":["post-9102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abd","tag-delaware","tag-eyalet-secimi","tag-florida","tag-llc","tag-wyoming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}