{"id":9205,"date":"2026-10-20T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/?p=9205"},"modified":"2026-10-20T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T07:00:00","slug":"e2-vizesi-ile-e-ticaret-sirketi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/e2-vizesi-ile-e-ticaret-sirketi\/","title":{"rendered":"E-2 Vizesi ile ABD&#8217;de E-Ticaret \u015eirketi: M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc, Nas\u0131l Kurgulan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"summary\"><strong class=\"t\">K\u0131sa cevap<\/strong><ul><li>T\u00fcrkiye bir <strong>E-2 anla\u015fma \u00fclkesidir<\/strong>; T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ABD&#8217;de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fletmeyi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in E-2 vizesi alabilir.<\/li><li>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in E-2 vizesi <strong>60 ay ge\u00e7erli<\/strong> ve \u00e7ok giri\u015flidir; m\u00fctekabiliyet \u00fccreti yoktur, ba\u015fvuru \u00fccreti ayr\u0131ca \u00f6denir.<\/li><li>E-ticaret i\u015fletmesi ile E-2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak i\u015fletme pasif veya marjinal g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemelidir.<\/li><li>ABD&#8217;de depo veya ofis, yerel ekip ve ABD&#8217;de de\u011fer yaratan faaliyetler dosyay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amazon, Shopify veya kendi markas\u0131yla ABD pazar\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f yapan bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcinin akl\u0131ndaki soru \u015fu: Bu i\u015fi ABD&#8217;ye ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p <strong>E-2 vizesi e-ticaret<\/strong> i\u015fletmesi \u00fczerinden al\u0131nabilir mi? Cevap evet, ancak her online ma\u011faza E-2 i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. Konsolosluk, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve aktif bir i\u015fletmeye yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131da E-2&#8217;nin temel \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, e-ticaret modelinin \u00f6zel zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve dosyay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz. Unutmay\u0131n ki her dosya kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilir; stratejinizi g\u00f6\u00e7menlik uzman\u0131yla birlikte kurgulaman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E-2 vizesi nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-2 (Treaty Investor), ABD ile ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunan \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131na, ABD&#8217;de \u00f6nemli miktarda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir i\u015fletmeyi geli\u015ftirmek ve y\u00f6netmek amac\u0131yla verilen ge\u00e7ici stat\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in temel \u00f6zellikler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vize 60 ay ge\u00e7erlidir ve \u00e7ok giri\u015flidir.<\/li>\n\n<li>M\u00fctekabiliyet \u00fccreti yoktur; ba\u015fvuru (MRV) \u00fccreti ayr\u0131ca \u00f6denir.<\/li>\n\n<li>Her giri\u015fte genellikle 2 y\u0131la kadar kal\u0131\u015f izni verilir ve uzat\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 uyruktaki e\u015f ve 21 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak ba\u015fvurabilir; e\u015fler stat\u00fcleri gere\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir, \u00e7ocuklar okuyabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Temel \u015fartlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u015eart<\/th><th>Ne anlama gelir?<\/th><th>E-ticarette dikkat<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Uyruk ve sahiplik<\/td><td>Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 anla\u015fma \u00fclkesi vatanda\u015f\u0131; i\u015fletmenin en az %50&#8217;sine sahip veya operasyonel kontrol\u00fc elinde<\/td><td>Ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 net belgelenmeli<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/td><td>Sabit asgari tutar yok; i\u015fletmenin toplam maliyetine g\u00f6re orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k testi<\/td><td>Bankada bekleyen para yat\u0131r\u0131m say\u0131lmaz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Riske edilmi\u015f fon<\/td><td>Fonlar geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez \u015fekilde i\u015fletmeye taahh\u00fct edilmi\u015f olmal\u0131<\/td><td>Envanter, ekipman, kira gibi ger\u00e7ek harcamalar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marjinal olmama<\/td><td>\u0130\u015fletme yaln\u0131zca yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya ge\u00e7im sa\u011flamaktan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmal\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130stihdam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme plan\u0131 kritik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Y\u00f6netme amac\u0131<\/td><td>Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015fi geli\u015ftirmek ve y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in ABD&#8217;ye girer<\/td><td>Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n aktif rol\u00fc g\u00f6sterilmeli<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E-ticaretin E-2&#8217;deki zorluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-ticaret i\u015fletmeleri E-2 de\u011ferlendirmesinde baz\u0131 ortak sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pasif g\u00f6r\u00fcnme:<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcnleri T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den do\u011frudan Amazon depolar\u0131na g\u00f6nderip sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n otomatik ilerledi\u011fi bir model, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ABD&#8217;de aktif y\u00f6netim yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi verebilir.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fiziksel varl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> ABD&#8217;de ofis, depo veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olmayan bir i\u015fletmenin ger\u00e7ek bir ticari operasyon oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak zorla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0130stihdam:<\/strong> Tek ki\u015fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcyen, yerel istihdam \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeyen bir i\u015fletme marjinal g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n niteli\u011fi:<\/strong> Reklam harcamalar\u0131 veya bankada bekleyen i\u015fletme sermayesi, envanter ve ekipmana k\u0131yasla daha zay\u0131f yat\u0131r\u0131m kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"warn wp-block-paragraph\">Mevcut ABD LLC&#8217;nizin sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na E-2 i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Konsolosluk, i\u015fletmenin ABD&#8217;de nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fini ve nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini g\u00f6rmek ister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir e-ticaret E-2 kurgusu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dosyay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren unsurlar, i\u015fletmenin ABD&#8217;de fiziksel ve operasyonel bir varl\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren unsurlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ABD&#8217;de depo veya ofis:<\/strong> Kendi deponuz veya kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir i\u015f alan\u0131; stok y\u00f6netimi, paketleme ve iade i\u015flemlerinin ABD&#8217;de yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Yerel ekip:<\/strong> Depo, m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetleri veya pazarlama i\u00e7in ABD&#8217;de istihdam plan\u0131.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>ABD&#8217;de de\u011fer yaratma:<\/strong> Montaj, son i\u015flem, paketleme, \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirme veya ABD&#8217;de \u00fcretim.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Kendi marka ve sat\u0131\u015f kanal\u0131:<\/strong> Yaln\u0131zca pazar yerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan, kendi sitesi ve markas\u0131 olan bir yap\u0131.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Somut yat\u0131r\u0131m:<\/strong> Envanter, ekipman, depo kiras\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve marka tescili gibi geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez harcamalar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tip wp-block-paragraph\">Markan\u0131z\u0131 ABD&#8217;de tescil ettirmek hem e-ticaret operasyonunuzu korur hem de yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini g\u00f6steren belgelerden biri olur. <a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/amerika-marka-tescil\">ABD marka tescili<\/a> s\u00fcrecini erken ba\u015flatmak avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bx-cta\"><strong>E-2 dosyan\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kurgulay\u0131n<\/strong><p>Bexdore, T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcilere E-2 s\u00fcrecinde \u015firket kurulu\u015fu, fiziksel ABD ofisi ve i\u015f plan\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e destek verir.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/gocmenlik-danismanligi\">G\u00f6\u00e7menlik Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2192<\/a><a class=\"alt\" href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/iletisim\">\u00dccretsiz Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u015eirket yap\u0131s\u0131: LLC ve Florida<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-2 i\u015fletmeleri genellikle ABD&#8217;de kurulan bir LLC veya corporation \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Fiziksel operasyonun bulunaca\u011f\u0131 eyalette \u015firket kurmak ya da \u015firketi o eyalete kaydettirmek pratik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir. Florida, T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimciler aras\u0131nda hem ya\u015fam hem lojistik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k tercih edilen eyaletlerden biridir; Bexdore&#8217;un da Miami Lakes&#8217;te fiziksel ofisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eyalet se\u00e7imini i\u015fletmenizin fiilen faaliyet g\u00f6sterece\u011fi yere g\u00f6re yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Eyaletler aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/delaware-mi-wyoming-mi-florida-mi\/\">Delaware mi, Wyoming mi, Florida m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k; genel kurulu\u015f ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/amerikada-sirket-kurma-rehberi\/\">Amerika&#8217;da \u015firket kurma rehberimize<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6rnek kurgu: Zay\u0131f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dosya fark\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunu satan iki giri\u015fimciyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Birincisi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri do\u011frudan Amazon depolar\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyor, ABD&#8217;de herhangi bir adresi veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 yok ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015firket hesab\u0131nda bekliyor. Bu yap\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ABD&#8217;de neden fiziksel olarak bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamakta zorlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kincisi ise ABD&#8217;de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir depo kiralam\u0131\u015f, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri burada paketleyip hem kendi sitesinden hem pazar yerlerinden sat\u0131yor, iade ve m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetlerini ABD&#8217;den y\u00f6netiyor ve i\u015f plan\u0131nda yerel istihdam \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 envanter, ekipman ve kira gibi harcanm\u0131\u015f kalemlerde. \u0130kinci yap\u0131, E-2&#8217;nin arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktif ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen i\u015fletme tan\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fonlar\u0131n yasal kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeleyin; T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den yap\u0131lan transferlerin banka izini saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n<li>ABD&#8217;de kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ekipman ve envanter al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015firket ad\u0131na yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n<li>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir i\u015f plan\u0131 ve istihdam projeksiyonu haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n<li>Mevcut e-ticaret sat\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015finizi ve kanal performans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 derleyin.<\/li>\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki i\u015flerinizin nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fini planlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"faq\"><details><summary>Sadece Amazon FBA ile E-2 vizesi al\u0131nabilir mi?<\/summary><div>Yaln\u0131zca stok g\u00f6nderip sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n otomatik ilerledi\u011fi bir model pasif veya marjinal g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. ABD&#8217;de depo, ekip ve aktif y\u00f6netim i\u00e7eren bir yap\u0131 dosyay\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>E-2 i\u00e7in asgari yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary><div>Kanunda sabit bir asgari tutar yoktur. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fletmenin toplam maliyetine g\u00f6re orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k testiyle de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>E-2 vizesi ka\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erli?<\/summary><div>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in E-2 vizesi 60 ay ge\u00e7erli ve \u00e7ok giri\u015flidir. Her giri\u015fte genellikle 2 y\u0131la kadar kal\u0131\u015f izni verilir ve uzat\u0131labilir.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>E\u015fim ABD&#8217;de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir mi?<\/summary><div>E-2 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi, stat\u00fcs\u00fc gere\u011fi ABD&#8217;de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. 21 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar okuyabilir ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz.<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye E-2 anla\u015fma \u00fclkesi ve e-ticaret i\u015fletmesi ile E-2 vizesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak pasif veya marjinal g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir online ma\u011faza dosyay\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir e-ticaret E-2 kurgusu nas\u0131l olur?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[57,66,56,16,67],"class_list":["post-9205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abd","tag-abd-llc","tag-e-2-vizesi","tag-e-ticaret","tag-florida","tag-gocmenlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9250,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9205\/revisions\/9250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bexdore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}